Substance Abuse in Pregnant Women Essay - 1860 Words.
The latest material added to the Australian Institute of Family Studies library database is displayed, up to a maximum of 30 items. Where available online, a link to the document is provided. Many items can be borrowed from the Institute's library via the Interlibrary loan system. See more resources on Drug and alcohol abuse and families in the AIFS library catalogue.
Additionally, read How States Handle Drug Use During Pregnancy. You will notice that only 3 states consider substance abuse during pregnancy to be a crime, and yet 18 states have laws that say drug use during pregnancy is child abuse, and in nearly every state women have been prosecuted for drug use during pregnancy.
Opioid abuse is the main cause of neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is where the baby experiences withdrawals from the drug they were exposed to during the pregnancy. Typical symptoms may include tremors, convulsions, twitching, excessive crying, poor feeding or sucking, slow weight gain, breathing problems, fever, diarrhea, and vomiting amongst others.
Domestic abuse during pregnancy puts you and your unborn child in danger. It increases the risk of miscarriage, infection, premature birth, and injury or death to the baby. It can also cause women to experience emotional and mental health problems, such as stress and anxiety, which can affect the development of the baby.
The National Health and Medical Research Council's Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol recommends that for women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy not drinking is the safest option. 1. Risks during pregnancy. If you drink during pregnancy it may contribute to: miscarriage; stillbirth.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is now a classification under the broader term of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD): - Over 50,000 infants born with FASD each year in the U.S. or 1 in 100. - More infants affected with FASD than with autism, Down's Syndrome, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, spina bifida, and sudden infant death syndrom (SIDS) combined.
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